Consolidation and Group Accounting

What does group reporting include, and why does it matter?

Group reporting is the process of producing consistent financial and performance reporting across multiple entities so leadership can understand results at both:

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  • Group level (consolidated view), and
  • Entity/segment level (comparative and operational views)

Group reporting is broader than consolidation because it focuses on insights and decision-making, not just combining numbers.

What group reporting typically includes

A strong group reporting set commonly includes:

  1. Consolidated results
    • Consolidated P&L and balance sheet
    • Summary of key consolidation journals and eliminations
  2. Entity performance views
    • P&L by entity (like-for-like)
    • Balance sheet highlights by entity (cash, working capital, debt)
  3. Segment views
    • Roll-ups by region, department, product line, or business unit
    • Cost centre or project reporting (where relevant)
  4. KPIs
    • Gross margin, EBITDA, operating profit
    • Working capital indicators (AR/AP, DSO where tracked)
    • Cash movement highlights and runway indicators
  5. Variance analysis
    • Month vs prior month, prior year, budget/forecast
    • Narrative explaining drivers (not just the numbers)

Example of group reporting beyond a consolidated P&L

A group has three entities. The consolidated P&L shows revenue up 10%. Group reporting reveals:

  • Entity A grew volume but margin fell due to discounting
  • Entity B grew revenue but collections worsened, increasing receivables
  • Entity C increased overheads due to hiring and system costs

That turns “revenue is up” into specific actions: improve pricing discipline, tighten collections, and review overhead run-rate.

Why it matters

Group reporting helps leaders:

  • See performance drivers early and act quickly
  • Compare entities fairly through consistent mapping and policies
  • Monitor cash conversion and working capital across the group
  • Reduce spreadsheet dependency and create repeatable reporting cycles

  1. Is group reporting the same as consolidation?
    No. Consolidation is a component; group reporting also includes entity comparisons, segment views, KPIs, and narrative.
  2. What blocks good group reporting most often?
    Inconsistent charts/policies, weak cut-off discipline, and poor intercompany processes.
  3. How do you make entity results comparable?
    Standardise mapping to a group chart, align key policies, define KPI formulas, and enforce consistent cut-off and intercompany rules.

Find out more about group reporting at AccountsIQ.